Monday, 18 November 2013

India and Pakistan War of Science

Serious apprehensions were expressed before the Indian prime minister at the fast progress being created by Islamic Republic of Pakistan within the educational activity and science sectors, 1st underneath the ministry of science and technology when my appointment because the federal minister of science and technology of Islamic Republic of Pakistan in 2000, and later underneath the upper Education Commission. it had been stressed throughout the presentation to the Indian prime minister that if India failed to take imperative measures to upgrade its own educational activity sector, Islamic Republic of Pakistan would shortly take the lead in key areas of upper education, science and technology.
Something exceptional happened in Islamic Republic of Pakistan throughout the short amount from 2000 to 2008 that rang alarm bells in India. It additionally player utter praise from neutral international consultants. 3 freelance and authoritative reports, laudatory the outstanding performance of the HEC, were printed by the globe Bank, Usaid and therefore the British Council. Islamic Republic of Pakistan won many international awards for the revolutionary changes within the educational activity sector led to underneath the leadership of the author. The Austrian government presented its high civil award “Grosse Goldene Ehrenzeischen am Bande” (2007) on the author for reworking the upper Education sector in Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The TWAS (Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, Italy) Award for Institutional Development was presented on the author at the academy’s eleventh general conference in October 2009.
Prof Michael Rode, the chairman of the world organization Commission on Science, Technology and Development and presently heading a Network of European and Asian Universities (ASIA-UNINET), wrote: “The progress created was breathless and has place Islamic Republic of Pakistan before comparable countries in various aspects. The world organization Commission on Science and Technology has closely monitored the event in Islamic Republic of Pakistan within the past years, coming back to the unanimous conclusion that (the) policy associated programme could be a ‘best-practice’ example for developing countries aiming at building their human resources and establishing an innovative, technology-based economy.”
Prof Wolfgang Voelter of Tubingen University, UN agency had been presented 2 civil awards by the govt of Islamic Republic of Pakistan for his contributions to the event of science during this country, paid glowing tributes in a piece printed in Nov 2008: “A miracle happened. The state of affairs of education, science and technology in {pakistan|Pakistan|Islamic Republic of Islamic Republic of Pakistan|West Pakistan|Asian country|Asian nation} modified dramatically as ne'er before within the history of Pakistan. The presiding officer of the Senate committee on Education recently proclaimed it as ‘Pakistan’s golden amount in educational activity.’ “
A senior United States of America academic professional, academic Fred Hayward, severally analysed this sector on behalf of Usaid and wrote: “The educational activity Commission instituted major upgrades for laboratories and knowledge and technology, rehabilitation of facilities, growth of analysis support, and development of 1 of the simplest digital libraries within the region. Its successes are exceptional – quality had hyperbolic considerably, and several other establishments were on their thanks to turning into foremost establishments. regarding ninety five % of individuals sent abroad for coaching came back, an extraordinarily high result for a developing country in response to improved salaries and dealing conditions at universities.”
The tremendous changes that occurred in Islamic Republic of Pakistan when the year 2003, compared to the previous fifty five years (1947-2002) square measure illustrated by the subsequent statistics:
1. there have been solely fifty nine universities and degree grant institutes in Islamic Republic of Pakistan within the year 2001. These grew to 127 such establishments by 2008.
2. University ingress grew threefold, rising from solely 276,000 in 2002 to an interesting 803,000 by 2010.
3. throughout the 55-year amount between 1947 and 2002, only 1,500 Ph.D. scholarships had been awarded by UGC. throughout 2003 and 2010, over 8,000 such scholarships were awarded by the HEC through a extremely competitive choice method, about 5,000 of those to high universities within the USA, Europe, Australia and New Sjaelland.
4. The Ph.D. output from our universities between 1947 and 2002 was solely three,321 (an average of solely sixty per year). within the consequent eight-year amount, 2003-2010, another 3,651 Ph.D. degrees were granted (an average of 450 per year) when international assessment by eminent consultants from technologically advanced countries. Presently it stands at regarding 700 per annum, representing a one,200 % increase over the typical within the 55-year amount.
5. The fast progress created by Islamic Republic of Pakistan within the IT and telecommunication sector from 2000 and 2002 underneath my charge as federal minister semiconductor diode to the unfold of the net from twenty nine cities in 2000 to one,000 cities, cities and villages by 2002, and therefore the unfold of fibre from forty cities to four hundred cities during this biennial amount. net costs were reduced sharply from $87,000 per month for a two MB line to solely $3,000 per month. The mobile telecommunication boom began by the forceful lowering of costs, conveyance in competition and dynamic  the system, in order that the person receiving a decision was now not needed to pay any charges. A satellite was placed in area (Paksat 1) at a price of solely $4 million. These changes within the IT infrastructure led to throughout the time i used to be federal minister of science accountable for IT and telecommunication later verified valuable for the upper education sector. The Islamic Republic of Pakistan academic analysis Network was came upon in 2004, through that one among the best digital libraries was established in universities. In 2002, a number of university libraries might purchase a few of journals. these days each student in each public sector university has free access to over twenty,000 international journals with back volumes and over sixty,000 books from 250 international publishers. A silent revolution had occurred.
6. From 1947 to 2002, not one university can be hierarchical  among the highest 600 of the globe in international university rankings. By 2008, however, many Pakistani universities achieved this distinction, with NUST (Islamabad) at 273rd within the world, UET (Lahore) at 281 within the world and metropolis University (in natural sciences) at 223 within the world. Others enclosed Quaid-e-Azam University (Islamabad) and Mehran Engineering University (Hyderabad).
Pakistan was poised to form a serious breakthrough in transitioning from an occasional added agricultural economy to a information economy. Alas, corrupt politicians with cast degrees premeditated to destroy this excellent establishment wherever all choices were merit-based, a attribute unacceptable to several in power. A government notification was issued on Nov thirty, 2010, to fragment the HEC and distribute the items. At this time I intervened. it had been on my attractiveness to that that the Supreme Court declared the fragmentation of the HEC to be unconstitutional. the event budget of the HEC has, however, been slashed by fifty % and most development programmes in universities have come back to a grinding halt.
The Indian government needn't have disturbed. we have a tendency to Pakistanis, alas, knowledge to destroy our own establishments.
The writer is former federal minister for science and technology and former chairman of the upper Education Commission.Career Institute Faisalabad is one of the best computer college Faisalabad. Career Computer College is offering almost all computer courses in reasonable fee and its the only computer colleges in faisalabad who provide quality study with the help of their highly qualified faculty.Also providing a good Enviroment and air conditioned classrooms.




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